Yuefenpai

月份牌 / 1910s–1940s / Style / Advertising Posters

Advertising pictures with a calendar attached, which flowered in Shanghai. Women in qipao rendered in rubbed charcoal and watercolor sold cigarettes and cosmetics while keeping the date, and this East-West hybrid of commercial beauty painting repainted the visual culture of East Asia.

Yuefenpai — AI-generated interpretation 1
AI-generated interpretation, not a reference work
Yuefenpai — East Asia Tobacco Company advertising poster, 1930 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
East Asia Tobacco Company advertising poster, 1930 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Yuefenpai — Yuefenpai for the first year of the Republic of China, 1912 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Yuefenpai for the first year of the Republic of China, 1912 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain

At a glance

Visual cues

  • Soft rub-and-paint skin
  • Qipao beauties
  • Calendar and product together
  • East-West interiors

Best used for

  • Calendars handed out and kept on a wall all year, selling while they date
  • Cosmetic and tobacco displays where a painted figure carries the longing

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Dictionary entry

Type
Product name and calendar banded at the foot, never over the painting
Composition
The figure centered to the knee, interiors furnishing the depth
Material
Skin rubbed smooth with charcoal, then thin watercolor glazed repeatedly
Caution
Borrowing the qipao and the calendar frame while skipping the rubbed skin loses the softness of the originals and yields a garish copy.
Further study
Hang Zhiying's studio / the rub-and-paint technique / the socialist-era break and revival

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