Circus Poster

サーカスポスター / 1870s–1930s / Style / Advertising Posters

Show bills that mustered chromolithography and wood type to announce the spectacle in overloaded scenes and the largest words available. Pasted up until they occupied whole walls, they were advertising that turned the city into a theater.

Circus Poster — Barnum & Bailey poster 1899 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Barnum & Bailey poster 1899 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Circus Poster — "Jungle Zoo" 1897 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
"Jungle Zoo" 1897 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Circus Poster — Clown poster — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Clown poster — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain

At a glance

Visual cues

  • Saturated chromolithography
  • Exaggerated animals and acrobats
  • Superlative slogans
  • Dense composition

Best used for

  • Posting a festival or show bill with enough force to pull a crowd
  • Packing many acts onto one sheet so the abundance itself sells

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Dictionary entry

Type
Wood type headlines changing face line by line, set tight without spacing
Composition
Slogans top and bottom, scenes of the acts packed solid between
Material
Saturated lithographic color led by red and yellow, sized for repeated posting
Caution
Chasing density without building a hierarchy buries the date and place, and the sheet becomes something people look at and then forget.
Further study
the Strobridge Lithographing Company / billposting wars / wood-type show typography

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