Silent Film Intertitle

サイレント映画の字幕カード / 1900s–1920s / Technique / Film Technology

Dialogue and description were cut into the film as separate cards of type. This is where cinema and typography first met.

Silent Film Intertitle — Intertitle from Chaplin's The Kid, 1921 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Intertitle from Chaplin's The Kid, 1921 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Silent Film Intertitle — Intertitle from The Kid, 1921 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Intertitle from The Kid, 1921 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Silent Film Intertitle — The Nihilist title card, 1905 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
The Nihilist title card, 1905 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain

At a glance

Visual cues

  • Text cards on black
  • Ornamental frames
  • Hand lettering
  • Alternating rhythm with the action

Best used for

  • Short films watched without sound that need dialogue on separate cards
  • Chapter breaks and advertising borrowing the manner of the silent era

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Dictionary entry

Type
Different faces for speech and narration, trimmed to fit one card
Composition
Center the text and keep even space on all four sides
Material
White out of black, with a faint film weave and gate flicker
Caution
Cards that explain too much stop the flow every time they appear, and the film turns into something to be read rather than watched.
Further study
The intertitle lettering artists / language-version replacements / the disappearance with sound

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https://indexstyle.org/styles/silent-intertitle
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