Technicolor

テクニカラー / 1922–1950s / Technique / Film Technology

Brought saturated color to cinema by separation negatives and dye transfer, fixing 'color more vivid than reality' in film memory.

Technicolor — The Toll of the Sea lobby card, 1922 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
The Toll of the Sea lobby card, 1922 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Technicolor — Three-strip Technicolor camera (CC BY 2.0) · © Marcin Wichary from San Francisco, U.S.A.
Three-strip Technicolor camera (CC BY 2.0) · CC BY 2.0 · © Marcin Wichary from San Francisco, U.S.A.
Technicolor — 映画『ロビンフッドの冒険』予告篇より エロール・フリン 1938 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
映画『ロビンフッドの冒険』予告篇より エロール・フリン 1938 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain

At a glance

Visual cues

  • Saturated primaries
  • Dye-transfer depth
  • Color supervision
  • Color-coding dream and reality

Best used for

  • Separating dream or spectacle from the ordinary by color alone
  • Musical and festival footage that needs the lift of saturated primaries

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Dictionary entry

Type
Set titles on flat color, separate planes by density not face
Composition
Distribute color through costume and set, fix the area ratio first
Material
Keep reds and cyans deep, pull saturation only out of skin
Caution
Raising saturation across the board is not Technicolor, skin goes muddy, and every part of the frame ends up loud in the same way.
Further study
Natalie Kalmus, color supervisor / the color switch of The Wizard of Oz / the permanence of dye-transfer prints

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