{"id":"silent-intertitle","no":201,"name":"Silent Film Intertitle","ja":"サイレント映画の字幕カード","era":"1900s–1920s","family":"映画技術","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 10","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"SF Silent Film Festival — Silent Cinema and the Intertitle","url":"http://sfsilentfilmfestival.blogspot.com/2017/05/corrupted-texts-intertitles.html"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"http://sfsilentfilmfestival.blogspot.com/2017/05/corrupted-texts-intertitles.html","credit":"SF Silent Film Festival — Silent Cinema and the Intertitle","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The%20Kid%20-%20Charity.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The%20Kid%20-%20Charity.jpg","credit":"チャップリン『キッド』の字幕カード 1921"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The%20Kid%20-%20Shopping.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The%20Kid%20-%20Shopping.jpg","credit":"『キッド』の字幕カード 1921"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Title%20card%20of%20The%20Nihilist%20(1905%20film).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Title%20card%20of%20The%20Nihilist%20(1905%20film).jpg","credit":"『The Nihilist』タイトルカード 1905"}]},"essence":"台詞と説明を独立した文字カードとして本編に差し込む形式で、映画とタイポグラフィが最初に出会った場所になった。","cues":["黒地の文字カード","装飾枠","手描きレタリング","本編と交互のリズム"],"intents":["懐かしさ","親密"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"archive","pair":["german-expressionism-film","kinetic-typography"],"study":["字幕カードのレタリング職人","各国語版の差し替え","音声導入による消滅"],"en":{"essence":"Dialogue and narration cut into the film as independent text cards — the place where cinema and typography first met.","cues":["Text cards on black","Ornamental frames","Hand lettering","Alternating rhythm with the action"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["The intertitle lettering artists","language-version replacements","the disappearance with sound"]}}