Nouveau Réalisme

ヌーヴォー・レアリスム / 1960–1970 / Style / Postwar Abstract Painting

A group that declared, in Paris in 1960, the direct appropriation of reality. Layers of torn posters, compressed car bodies and accumulated refuse make the city itself into the work without passing through depiction. The stance of selecting material rather than working it laid the ground for all later assemblage.

Nouveau Réalisme — Jean Tinguely, Fasnachtsbrunnen (Carnival Fountain), Basel — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0 · © EinDao
Jean Tinguely, Fasnachtsbrunnen (Carnival Fountain), Basel — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · © EinDao

At a glance

Visual cues

  • Layers of posters torn back
  • Accumulations of identical objects
  • Compressed industrial products
  • Material chosen rather than worked

Best used for

  • Urban and cultural posters that take fly-posted, weathered layers as their actual language rather than as a filter
  • Retail and exhibition display built from massed identical units, where the accumulation is the graphic device

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Dictionary entry

Type
Fragments of existing typography, whatever survives the tear, never a face chosen for the job
Composition
Let the torn edge draw the composition, splitting the field around one compressed or massed block
Material
Mass identical real objects, or paste and tear paper so the lower printings show
Caution
Simulating the torn poster with a distress filter: the movement's entire claim is that the material was taken and not made, and a synthetic tear reverses it.
Further study
The 1960 manifesto and its signatories / The technique of décollage / Comparison with American Pop

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