Isotype

アイソタイプ / 1920s–1940s / Layout / Information Design

Translates quantity into repeated same-size symbols, making comparison readable before language.

Isotype — Otto Neurath & Gerd Arntz, Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft, 1930 — via gerdarntz.org
Otto Neurath & Gerd Arntz, Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft, 1930 — via gerdarntz.org
Isotype — Plate from Basic by Isotype — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Plate from Basic by Isotype — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Isotype — Neurath's Isotype (CC BY 2.0) · © Gastev
Neurath's Isotype (CC BY 2.0) · CC BY 2.0 · © Gastev

At a glance

Visual cues

  • Unified pictograms
  • Repetition of signs
  • Axes of comparison
  • Restricted color

Best used for

  • Statistics comparable without expertise
  • Basic guidance and education across languages

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Dictionary entry

Type
Short labels and clear figures; prose stays outside the chart
Composition
Fix the unit per symbol; show change by count, never by size
Material
Few meaningful colors, equal line weights, aligned baselines
Caution
Never scale one big symbol to show a difference. Always show unit, base and source.
Further study
Otto Neurath / Gerd Arntz / Marie Neurath

Related entries

Often confused with

More from Information Design

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Cite this entry

The dictionary is meant to be linked to. Take whichever form fits where you are writing.

Link
https://indexstyle.org/styles/isotype
Markdown
[Isotype — IndexStyle](https://indexstyle.org/styles/isotype)
HTML
<a href="https://indexstyle.org/styles/isotype">Isotype — IndexStyle</a>

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