Isotype

アイソタイプ / 1920s–1940s / Layout / Information Design

把数量转译为等大符号的重复,让比较在语言之前就已可读。

统一的象形符号 / 符号的重复 / 比较的轴 / 克制的用色

ノイラートのアイソタイプ(CC BY 2.0)

辞典词条

适用场景
Statistics comparable without expertise;Basic guidance and education across languages
字体
Short labels and clear figures; prose stays outside the chart
版面
Fix the unit per symbol; show change by count, never by size
材料
Few meaningful colors, equal line weights, aligned baselines
注意
Never scale one big symbol to show a difference. Always show unit, base and source.
延伸阅读
Otto Neurath / Gerd Arntz / Marie Neurath

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