Novecento Italiano

ノヴェチェント・イタリアーノ / 1922–1943 / Style / Figurative Painting

在前卫解体之后,试图回归意大利古典的体量与静谧的运动。经过单纯化的坚实人体、克制的土色、正面性强烈的构图,成为两次大战之间公共建筑与壁画的语汇。它是“回归秩序”的代表例,也必须连同它与体制的接近一并阅读。

经过单纯化的坚实人体 / 正面性强烈的构图 / 克制的土色设色 / 令人联想到古典雕塑的体量

Mario Sironi《コンポジション(人物のある構成)》— Fondazione Cariplo / CC BY-SA 3.0Mario Sironi《コンポジション》— Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0Mario Sironi《芸術と科学のあいだのイタリア》— Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0

辞典词条

适用场景
Institutional identity that wants gravity without ornament, for museums, foundations and civic bodies, provided the political reading is faced rather than ignored;Figurative illustration and sculpture-led art direction in which weight and calm matter more than movement
字体
Roman capitals cut to classical proportion and spaced as though incised, aligned to the axis of the figure.
版面
Frontal and symmetrical, the figure centred and cut at the knee, the ground a plain plane with no incident.
材料
Fresco-like matte surfaces in ochre, terracotta and stone grey, lit so that mass is modelled and almost nothing casts a shadow.
注意
Taking the monumental frontality as neutral good taste: the same devices were built to speak for a state, and used without that awareness the work carries an argument its author did not intend.
延伸阅读
Margherita Sarfatti's leadership / The context of the return to order / Its extension into public murals

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