Spirit Photography

心霊写真 / 1862–1930s / Style / Photographic Genres

The 19th-century craft of double-exposed ghosts, from Mumler's portrait of Lincoln's widow to the séance boom — a style of media deception feeding on faith in photographic evidence itself.

Translucent superimposed figures / Composites with mourning portraits / The séance-record format / Staged evidentiality

Dictionary entry

Best used for
Comparing primary sources and canonical works · Extracting principles that transfer to other media
Type
Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works
Composition
Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information
Material
Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process
Caution
Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.
Further study
the Mumler trial of 1869 / the Crewe Circle / the history of photographic evidence

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