Spirit Photography

心霊写真 / 1862–1930s / Style / Photographic Genres

十九世纪以二次曝光制造幽灵的手艺，从穆勒为林肯遗孀所拍的肖像到降神会热潮——一种以人们对摄影证据的信仰为食的媒介欺骗风格。

半透明叠印的人影 / 与遗像合成的画面 / 降神会记录的形式 / 被搬演出的证据性

辞典词条

适用场景: Comparing primary sources and canonical works；Extracting principles that transfer to other media
字体: Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works
版面: Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information
材料: Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process
注意: Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.
延伸阅读: the Mumler trial of 1869 / the Crewe Circle / the history of photographic evidence