Pattern and Decoration

パターン・アンド・デコレーション / 1975–1985 / Style / Ornament

A movement that argued head-on with modernism's premise that ornament is inferior. It brought the repetitions of Islamic geometry, quilts, wallpaper and textiles onto large canvases and placed women's handwork and non-Western idioms at the centre of art. The starting point for treating decoration as a political question.

Repeating pattern covering the whole surface / Quotation of quilts and textiles / Reference to non-Western ornament / All-over composition without borders

Robert Kushner《An Interior Decorated》— Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 4.0パターン・アンド・デコレーションの室内作品《Targets》— Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 4.0『Womanhouse』展カタログ表紙 1972 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0

Dictionary entry

Best used for
Surface and packaging systems in textiles, hospitality and cosmetics where the identity is a repeating field rather than a mark · Cultural programmes and publications that need ornament to carry an argument about whose craft counts
Type
Type set inside the pattern at the same visual weight as the motif, so that nothing sits on top of the decoration.
Composition
An edge-to-edge repeat with no frame and no focal point, the format read as a cut from an unbounded field.
Material
Fabric, print or tile whose repeat is honest, the join left visible, with unrelated patterns allowed to meet.
Caution
Using the pattern as a border around a modernist white centre, which reinstates precisely the hierarchy the movement set out to overturn.
Further study
Its connection to feminist art / The counter-argument to ornament as crime / The re-evaluation of textile history

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