Islamic Geometric Pattern

イスラム幾何学文様 / 8th century– / Technique / Ornament

Divides, repeats and combines circles, squares, polygons and stars, building infinite extension and order on a finite plane.

Islamic Geometric Pattern — Tilework at the Alhambra (CC BY 2.0) · © Sharon Mollerus
Tilework at the Alhambra (CC BY 2.0) · CC BY 2.0 · © Sharon Mollerus
Islamic Geometric Pattern — Jameh Mosque of Isfahan (CC BY 2.0) · © Ninara
Jameh Mosque of Isfahan (CC BY 2.0) · CC BY 2.0 · © Ninara
Islamic Geometric Pattern — Girih tile pattern (CC BY-SA 4.0) · © Vathlu
Girih tile pattern (CC BY-SA 4.0) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · © Vathlu

At a glance

Visual cues

  • Compass construction
  • Star forms
  • Repeating units
  • Interlacing lines

Best used for

  • Filling walls and ceilings so the surface reads continuous, with no visible seam.
  • Deriving screens and modular building parts from a single repeating unit.

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Dictionary entry

Type
If lettering enters, give it its own band and leave the grid intact.
Composition
Derive the unit from the construction circle and size the field in whole units.
Material
Pierced stone, assembled wood, inlaid tile, crossings shown as level changes.
Caution
Star shapes pasted together without the construction leave lines that miss at the crossings, and the error multiplies when repeated. The Islamic world is not one culture, so check region, dynasty, material and use.
Further study
girih / jali / Topkapı Scroll

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Link
https://indexstyle.org/styles/islamic-geometric-pattern
Markdown
[Islamic Geometric Pattern — IndexStyle](https://indexstyle.org/styles/islamic-geometric-pattern)
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