Magic Realism

マジック・リアリズム / 1925–1970s / Style / Figurative Painting

Painting whose handling is scrupulously realist, yet whose light, placement and silence tip reality one notch out of true. It uses none of Surrealism's distortions; instead it sets ordinary things down with uncanny clarity, summoning unease and stillness at once. The name comes from German art criticism of 1925.

Hard, evenly distributed light / Description of uncanny clarity / Figures and objects held motionless / Arrangements that are never explained

Dictionary entry

Best used for
Brand photography and film stills that must feel calm and slightly wrong: fragrance, luxury goods, speculative fiction · Editorial illustration for essays whose subject is ordinary life seen from an angle that will not resolve
Type
A quiet transitional serif, generously letterspaced, kept well clear of the image so it never explains it.
Composition
A single frontal scene with one object placed where the eye does not expect it, surrounded by a wide and undisturbed margin.
Material
Matte, non-reflective stock and an even shadowless colour field: no grain, no gloss, nothing that suggests the picture was handled.
Caution
Reaching for melting clocks and impossible bodies: the moment the description breaks, the work is Surrealist, and the particular chill of the ordinary held too clearly is gone.
Further study
Franz Roh's coining of the term in 1925 / Its relation to New Objectivity / The term's transfer to Latin American literature

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