Chicano Art

チカーノ・アート / 1965– / Style / Printmaking and Social Movements

An expression born out of the Mexican American civil rights movement. Murals, silkscreened posters, lowriders and lettering form one continuous vocabulary, and Aztec imagery, Catholic devotional figures and mixed English-Spanish lettering share a single surface. A case in which a movement produced a style.

The narrative composition of the mural / Aztec and Catholic imagery placed side by side / Bilingual lettering / The strong flat colour of silkscreen

チカーノ・パークの壁画群(サンディエゴ)— Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0チカーノ・パークのサパタ壁画 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0チカーノ・モラトリアム行進 1970年8月29日 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 2.0

Dictionary entry

Best used for
Organising and campaign graphics that have to belong to the people they address and be producible by them · Bilingual identity and signage in which code-switching is designed rather than reduced to a translated second line
Type
Brush and blackletter-derived lettering drawn by hand, switching language mid-line without switching register.
Composition
A continuous mural band read left to right, the sacred figure held at the centre and the political detail worked into the edges.
Material
Flat silkscreen colour on cheap paper, or exterior paint on a wall: both made in numbers and put up in public.
Caution
Lifting the lettering and the saints as decoration: the imagery belongs to a specific movement and community, and taken away from that it reads as costume.
Further study
The posters of the United Farm Workers / The activity of Asco / Its connection to lowrider culture

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