{"id":"chicano-art","no":460,"name":"Chicano Art","ja":"チカーノ・アート","era":"1965–","family":"社会運動と版画","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 24","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Wikipedia — Chicano art movement","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicano_art_movement"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicano_art_movement","credit":"Wikipedia — Chicano art movement","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chicano%20Park%20Murals.png?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chicano%20Park%20Murals.png","credit":"チカーノ・パークの壁画群（サンディエゴ）— Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zapata%20mural%20at%20Chicano%20Park.JPG?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zapata%20mural%20at%20Chicano%20Park.JPG","credit":"チカーノ・パークのサパタ壁画 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/National%20Chicano%20Moratorium%20March%20August%2029%2C%201970.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:National%20Chicano%20Moratorium%20March%20August%2029%2C%201970.jpg","credit":"チカーノ・モラトリアム行進 1970年8月29日 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 2.0"}]},"essence":"メキシコ系アメリカ人の公民権運動から生まれた表現。壁画、シルクスクリーンのポスター、ローライダー、レタリングが一続きの語彙をなし、アステカの図像とカトリックの聖像と英語・スペイン語の混成文字が同じ画面に置かれる。運動が様式を作った実例。","cues":["壁画の物語的構成","アステカとカトリックの図像の併置","二言語混成のレタリング","シルクスクリーンの強い色面"],"intents":["反骨","親密","高揚"],"works":["地域の運動や労働争議の告知を、共同体の記憶ごと一枚に載せたいとき","街の壁面に、住民の顔と信仰と歴史を並べた物語を描くとき"],"recipe":{"type":"英語とスペイン語を同じ大きさで混ぜ、手描きの筆記体かブラックレターで組む","layout":"聖像を中心に据え、周囲に人物と労働の場面を帯のように連ねる","material":"版は四版までに絞り、輪郭は黒版でまとめ、安い紙か壁へ数多く刷る"},"avoid":"図像だけを借りて誰のための告知かが抜けると、運動の記号を集めた装飾になり、当事者から離れた絵になる。","colors":["#eec17b","#940400","#203146"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["mexican-muralism","atelier-populaire"],"study":["United Farm Workers のポスター","Asco の活動","ローライダー文化との接続"],"en":{"essence":"An expression born out of the Mexican American civil rights movement. Murals, silkscreened posters, lowriders and lettering form one continuous vocabulary, and Aztec imagery, Catholic devotional figures and mixed English-Spanish lettering share a single surface. A case in which a movement produced a style.","cues":["The narrative composition of the mural","Aztec and Catholic imagery placed side by side","Bilingual lettering","The strong flat colour of silkscreen"],"works":["Organising and campaign graphics that have to belong to the people they address and be producible by them","Bilingual identity and signage in which code-switching is designed rather than reduced to a translated second line"],"recipe":{"type":"Hand drawn brush script or blackletter for headings, English and Spanish at the same size","layout":"The sacred figure at the centre, with people and labour running around it as a band","material":"Four screens at most, outlines on a black plate, printed cheap for paper or wall"},"avoid":"Lifting the lettering and the saints as decoration: the imagery belongs to a specific movement and community, and taken away from that it reads as costume.","study":["The posters of the United Farm Workers","The activity of Asco","Its connection to lowrider culture"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/chicano-art","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/chicano-art","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/chicano-art/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/chicano-art/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}