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名刺判写真 / 1854–1900s / Style / Photography and Publishing

Disdéri's patented card-sized portrait: eight poses on one plate democratized portraiture, and celebrity cards and album culture created the shared face — the ancestor of the profile picture.

Card-sized mounts / Full-length studio poses / The studio's logo on the back / Album collecting

Dictionary entry

Best used for
Comparing primary sources and canonical works · Extracting principles that transfer to other media
Type
Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works
Composition
Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information
Material
Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process
Caution
Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.
Further study
Disdéri's patent / the celebrity card trade / the lineage to social avatars

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