{"id":"carte-de-visite","no":355,"name":"Carte de Visite","ja":"名刺判写真","era":"1854–1900s","family":"出版と編集","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 19","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery","url":"https://npg.si.edu/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://npg.si.edu/","credit":"Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir%20George%20Markham%20Giffard%2C%20albumen%20carte-de-visite%2C%201860s%20(by%20Disd%C3%A9ri%3B%20NPG%20Ax39726).png?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sir%20George%20Markham%20Giffard%2C%20albumen%20carte-de-visite%2C%201860s%20(by%20Disd%C3%A9ri%3B%20NPG%20Ax39726).png","credit":"ディスデリの名刺判写真 1860年代 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rosa%20Bonheur%20by%20Disderi%20c1858.png?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosa%20Bonheur%20by%20Disderi%20c1858.png","credit":"ローザ・ボヌール 1858頃 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carte-de-visite%20Album%20of%20Collaged%20Portraits%20MET%20DP-12672-021.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carte-de-visite%20Album%20of%20Collaged%20Portraits%20MET%20DP-12672-021.jpg","credit":"名刺判写真のコラージュ・アルバム（メトロポリタン美術館） 1850–90年代 — Wikimedia Commons / CC0"}]},"essence":"ディスデリが特許化した名刺サイズの量産肖像。一枚のガラス板に8ポーズを焼き付ける経済が肖像を民主化し、著名人カードの収集とアルバム文化を生み、「共有される顔」の原点になった。","cues":["名刺サイズの台紙","全身立像とスタジオ書割","裏面の写真館ロゴ","アルバム収集の文化"],"intents":["親密","懐かしさ","信頼"],"works":["名簿や会員証のように、顔を揃った形式で並べる必要があるとき","記念に配る小さな肖像カードを、数を作って渡す企画"],"recipe":{"type":"裏面に発行元の名と装飾枠を置き、表は像だけにする","layout":"全身を立たせ、書割と小道具で立場や職業を示す","material":"台紙に貼り込み、同じ姿勢を複数枚まとめて焼く"},"avoid":"一枚ずつ違う演出をして凝るほど、揃えて並べたときの効きが失われ、収集して見比べる楽しみが消える。","colors":["#f7d9ca","#886c5c","#2a1913"],"motif":"photo","pair":["daguerreotype","stereograph"],"study":["ディスデリの特許","セレブリティカードの流通","SNSアイコンへの系譜"],"en":{"essence":"Disdéri patented a card-sized portrait made in quantity. Printing eight poses on a single glass plate made portraiture cheap enough to democratize it, and the collecting of celebrity cards and the album culture around them are where the shared face begins.","cues":["Card-sized mounts","Full-length studio poses","The studio's logo on the back","Album collecting"],"works":["Rosters and membership cards that need faces in one consistent format","Small portrait cards produced in quantity to be handed out"],"recipe":{"type":"Issuer name and ornamental frame on the back, image alone on the front","layout":"Stand the figure full length with backdrop and props naming their station","material":"Mount on card and print several identical poses at once"},"avoid":"The more each card is staged differently, the less the set works when laid out together, and the pleasure of collecting and comparing disappears.","study":["Disdéri's patent","the celebrity card trade","the lineage to social avatars"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/carte-de-visite","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/carte-de-visite","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/carte-de-visite/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/carte-de-visite/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}