Daguerreotype

ダゲレオタイプ / 1839–1860s / Technique / Photographic Techniques

The first practical photography, fixing an image directly onto a silvered plate. A one-of-a-kind picture reversed as in a mirror and housed in velvet like jewelry is where the experience of owning an image begins.

Daguerreotype — Daguerreotype portrait (CC0)
Daguerreotype portrait (CC0) · CC0
Daguerreotype — Cased daguerreotype 1840s — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Cased daguerreotype 1840s — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Daguerreotype — Louis Daguerre, Boulevard du Temple, daguerreotype 1838 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Louis Daguerre, Boulevard du Temple, daguerreotype 1838 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain

At a glance

Visual cues

  • The mirrored silver plate
  • A unique reversed image
  • Jewel-like cased presentation
  • Painfully fine detail

Best used for

  • Portraits given as unique objects and keepsakes meant to exist as things
  • Exhibitions on photographic history that let visitors feel image ownership

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Dictionary entry

Type
Inscribe the name small on the back or the rim, never the plate
Composition
A bust centered and held still enough for a long exposure
Material
Mount so the mirrored plate reveals its image at an angle
Caution
Imitating only the look in software strips away how the plate behaves as an object flipping between positive and negative, leaving a pastiche of age.
Further study
Daguerre's announcement, 1839 / its arrival in Japan / contemporary daguerreotypists

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