Stereograph

ステレオ写真 / 1850s-1930s / Technique / Photographic Techniques

Two views of one scene taken from slightly separated positions, mounted side by side and sent to each eye through a viewer so the scene reads as depth. Placing an object large in the foreground to force that depth was the standard move.

Stereograph — Stereograph, The Stereograph as an Educator — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Stereograph, The Stereograph as an Educator — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Stereograph — Stereo card 1850s — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Stereo card 1850s — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Stereograph — Underwood & Underwood, stereo card of the Galveston hurricane 1900 — Wikimedia Commons / No restrictions
Underwood & Underwood, stereo card of the Galveston hurricane 1900 — Wikimedia Commons / No restrictions

At a glance

Visual cues

  • Two nearly identical views side by side
  • A curved card mount
  • An object set large in the foreground
  • Description printed on the back

Best used for

  • Records of ruins and architecture that need to keep their depth
  • Exhibition content shown together with the device that displays it

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Dictionary entry

Type
Set title and description on the back and number the series
Composition
Always include foreground, middle and distance to build depth steps
Material
Hold the parallax constant and mount on card stiff enough to curve
Caution
Two images are simply placed side by side without matching the parallax, so viewers never fuse them and come away with tired eyes instead of depth.
Further study
the Holmes viewer / Underwood & Underwood's world tours / the return in VR

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