Wu School

呉派・呉門画派 / Ming dynasty, 15th–16th centuries / 风格 / 东亚绘画

以苏州为中心,沈周、文徵明等重新学习元代文人画而形成的明代流派。书法性笔触、园林、山水与题诗共同组织画面,画家的豪放与细密各不相同。其范围小于文人画整体。

Wu School — Shen Zhou, Lofty Mount Lu, 1467 — National Palace Museum, Taipei — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Shen Zhou, Lofty Mount Lu, 1467 — National Palace Museum, Taipei — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Wu School — Wen Zhengming, Garden of the Inept Administrator (album leaf), 1551 — Metropolitan Museum of Art — Wikimedia Commons / CC0
Wen Zhengming, Garden of the Inept Administrator (album leaf), 1551 — Metropolitan Museum of Art — Wikimedia Commons / CC0 · CC0

快速判断

视觉特征

  • 书法性线、点和纹理组成山水
  • 园林名胜联系文学题材
  • 画、诗、书共同阅读
  • 大胆墨块与细密笔触的幅度

适用场景

  • Explaining Ming painting through regional exchange and the study of older works
  • Exploring images, poetry and memories of place in garden or publication projects

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辞典词条

字体
Distinguish poems from explanations, treating original writing as part of the composition.
版面
Arrange landscape strokes and open space around gardens, paths or other navigable subjects.
材料
Test layered dots and short strokes, balancing detailed passages with larger ink masses.
注意
Not all literati painting is Wu-school painting. Do not reduce its difference from the Zhe school to social status; retain works that combine both approaches.
延伸阅读
Shen Zhou and Wen Zhengming / The Met — The Yuan Revolution / Wen Zhengming — Garden of the Inept Administrator

相关词条

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