{"id":"wu-school","no":765,"name":"Wu School","ja":"呉派・呉門画派","era":"Ming dynasty, 15th–16th centuries","family":"東アジア絵画","kind":"スタイル","source":{"title":"National Palace Museum — Pictorial Songs of the Brush: Ming painting schools","url":"https://theme.npm.edu.tw/PaintingsinNPM11206/en"},"essence":"蘇州を中心に、沈周、文徴明らが元代の文人画を学び直して育てた明代の系統。書に通じる筆触、庭園や山水、題詩が画面を組み、同じ主題でも沈周の大胆さと文徴明の細やかさが異なる。文人画全体や、地名が呉である作品すべてとは分ける。","cues":["山水を組む書のような線、点、質感","庭園や名所と文学的な主題の接続","絵、詩、書を一緒に読む画面","大胆な墨の塊と細やかな筆触の幅"],"intents":["静けさ","親密"],"pair":["zhe-school","literati-painting"],"study":["Shen Zhou and Wen Zhengming","The Met — The Yuan Revolution","Wen Zhengming — Garden of the Inept Administrator"],"works":["明代の絵画を、地域、作家の交流、古画の学び直しから説明するとき","庭園と出版の企画で、絵と詩、場所の記憶の関係を検討するとき"],"recipe":{"type":"詩と解説を区別し、書の位置を画面構成の一部として扱う。","layout":"風景の筆触と余白を組み、庭園や道など視線を辿れる主題を置く。","material":"点と短い線を重ねる試験を行い、細密さと大きな墨の塊の比率を調整する。"},"avoid":"文人画すべてを呉派と呼ばない。浙派との違いを身分だけに還元せず、双方の表現を組み合わせた作品も残す。","colors":["#D9CCB0","#788173","#414A40"],"motif":"landscape","collection":"Dictionary expansion 50","addedAt":"2026-10-05","reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://theme.npm.edu.tw/PaintingsinNPM11206/en","credit":"National Palace Museum — Pictorial Songs of the Brush: Ming painting schools","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lofty%20Mt.Lu%20by%20Shen%20Zhou.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lofty%20Mt.Lu%20by%20Shen%20Zhou.jpg","credit":"Shen Zhou, Lofty Mount Lu, 1467 — National Palace Museum, Taipei — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%E6%98%8E-%E6%96%87%E5%BE%B5%E6%98%8E%20%E6%8B%99%E6%94%BF%E5%9C%92%E5%9C%96%E8%A9%A9%20%E5%86%8A-Garden%20of%20the%20Inept%20Administrator%20MET%20DP235621.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%98%8E-%E6%96%87%E5%BE%B5%E6%98%8E%20%E6%8B%99%E6%94%BF%E5%9C%92%E5%9C%96%E8%A9%A9%20%E5%86%8A-Garden%20of%20the%20Inept%20Administrator%20MET%20DP235621.jpg","credit":"Wen Zhengming, Garden of the Inept Administrator (album leaf), 1551 — Metropolitan Museum of Art — Wikimedia Commons / CC0"}]},"en":{"essence":"A Ming painting lineage centred on Suzhou, where Shen Zhou, Wen Zhengming and others reworked Yuan literati precedents. Calligraphic brushwork, gardens, landscapes and poetry shape its pictures, with considerable differences between bold and meticulous artists. It is narrower than literati painting generally and not defined by a place name alone.","cues":["Calligraphic lines, dots and textures build landscapes","Gardens and places connect to literary subjects","Painting, poetry and writing are read together","A range from bold ink masses to meticulous brushwork"],"works":["Explaining Ming painting through regional exchange and the study of older works","Exploring images, poetry and memories of place in garden or publication projects"],"recipe":{"type":"Distinguish poems from explanations, treating original writing as part of the composition.","layout":"Arrange landscape strokes and open space around gardens, paths or other navigable subjects.","material":"Test layered dots and short strokes, balancing detailed passages with larger ink masses."},"avoid":"Not all literati painting is Wu-school painting. Do not reduce its difference from the Zhe school to social status; retain works that combine both approaches."},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/wu-school","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/wu-school","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/wu-school/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/wu-school/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}