Richardsonian Romanesque

リチャードソニアン・ロマネスク / 1870s–1890s / 风格 / 历史样式

19世纪后期的美国建筑样式,把罗曼式圆拱重构为粗面石砌、深凹开口、不对称塔楼与低矮横展的体量。公共力量主要来自石材的重量和阴影深度,而不是贴附表面的装饰。

Richardsonian Romanesque — American Museum of Natural History, side entrance, New York — photo: Fordmadoxfraud — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
American Museum of Natural History, side entrance, New York — photo: Fordmadoxfraud — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Richardsonian Romanesque — AI 生成的诠释图像 1
AI 生成的诠释图像(并非参考作品)
Richardsonian Romanesque — AI 生成的诠释图像 2
AI 生成的诠释图像(并非参考作品)

快速判断

视觉特征

  • 把入口与窗户归并在一起的宽大深凹圆拱
  • 粗面厚石墙与异色石带
  • 圆锥屋顶的不对称塔楼压在横向轮廓之上
  • 层层后退的开口,雕刻只集中在柱头与拱石

适用场景

  • Giving libraries, schools or civic buildings trust through material weight instead of applied ornament
  • Gathering a hotel or shop entrance into one large arch to create depth and shelter

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辞典词条

字体
Fit a broad serif title into a voussoir band and do not add ornamental lines finer than the stone joints.
版面
Group round arches of different sizes into a low horizontal body, add one tower to one side, and pull openings deep enough to reveal wall thickness.
材料
Lay large blocks of rough sandstone or granite, changing color or finish only at arch stones and horizontal bands, with dark timber and metal set farther back.
注意
A round arch alone is not Richardsonian Romanesque. Distinguish it from an ancient or medieval reconstruction through its American civic program, rough massing, asymmetry and deeply recessed openings.
延伸阅读
Henry Hobson Richardson and Trinity Church / National Park Service — Richardsonian Romanesque / round arches, rough-faced masonry and asymmetrical massing

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https://indexstyle.org/zh/styles/richardsonian-romanesque
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