{"id":"stereograph","no":390,"name":"Stereograph","ja":"ステレオ写真","era":"1850s–1930s","family":"写真と出版","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 19","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"London Stereoscopic Company","url":"https://www.londonstereo.com/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.londonstereo.com/","credit":"London Stereoscopic Company","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stereograph%20as%20an%20educator.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stereograph%20as%20an%20educator.jpg","credit":"ステレオ写真『教育者としてのステレオグラフ』"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stereograph%20of%20Longfellow%20House's%20south%20facade%2C%201852-1858%20(f5756769-92ab-42b1-b56d-6e8a1084f7e9).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stereograph%20of%20Longfellow%20House's%20south%20facade%2C%201852-1858%20(f5756769-92ab-42b1-b56d-6e8a1084f7e9).jpg","credit":"ステレオカード 1850年代"}]},"essence":"二眼で撮った対の写真をビューワーで立体視する、19世紀最大の映像メディア。居間で世界旅行を可能にした量産カードは、VR以前の没入装置だった。","cues":["左右対の二連画像","湾曲した台紙カード","裏面の解説文","シリーズ収集の文化"],"intents":["遊び","懐かしさ","高揚"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"photo","pair":["carte-de-visite","panorama"],"study":["ホームズ式ビューワー","アンダーウッド社の世界シリーズ","VRへの再来"],"en":{"essence":"The 19th century's biggest picture medium: paired photographs viewed in stereo. Mass-produced cards brought world travel into the parlor — the immersion device before VR.","cues":["Twin paired images","Curved card mounts","Descriptions on the back","Series collecting"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["the Holmes viewer","Underwood & Underwood's world tours","the return in VR"]}}