Persian Miniature

ペルシア細密画 / 13th–17th century / Style / Persian and Indian Painting

Multiple viewpoints, jewel-like pigments and a composition unafraid of empty space paint poetry and history as complete worlds contained inside a book.

Persian Miniature — Sultan Muhammad, The Court of Gayumars, 1520s — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Sultan Muhammad, The Court of Gayumars, 1520s — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Persian Miniature — Noah's Ark, from the Hafiz-i Abru manuscript — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Noah's Ark, from the Hafiz-i Abru manuscript — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Persian Miniature — Herat school, Gulistan manuscript, 1486 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Herat school, Gulistan manuscript, 1486 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain

At a glance

Visual cues

  • Multi-viewpoint space
  • Saturated mineral pigments
  • Ornamentalized nature
  • Script united with image

Best used for

  • Illustration that shows several moments of a story in one sheet
  • Books and bindings where text setting and image share one design

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Dictionary entry

Type
Build the text panel into the picture, one ruled order for both
Composition
Depth by height instead of perspective, figures spilling past the border
Material
Hold mineral saturation, tighten planes with fine outlines and gold points
Caution
Converting the multiple viewpoints into single-point perspective collapses the space and destroys the picture's ability to narrate simultaneous events.
Further study
The Shahnama of Shah Tahmasp / the Herat and Tabriz schools / Bihzad

Related entries

Often confused with

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https://indexstyle.org/styles/persian-miniature
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[Persian Miniature — IndexStyle](https://indexstyle.org/styles/persian-miniature)
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