Madhubani

ミティラー画(マドゥバニ) / traditional–present / Style / Persian and Indian Painting

Women of the Mithila region in Bihar have painted these festival images on walls and floors for generations. Pattern crowds out every empty space, and the mythic imagery is still alive and still being updated.

Madhubani — Mithila painting (CC BY-SA 3.0) · © Bhuvana Meenakshi
Mithila painting (CC BY-SA 3.0) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · © Bhuvana Meenakshi
Madhubani — Mithila painter at work (CC BY-SA 4.0) · © Pallav.journo
Mithila painter at work (CC BY-SA 4.0) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · © Pallav.journo
Madhubani — ミティラー画 ニューデリー国立工芸博物館 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0 · © Mohitkiran
ミティラー画 ニューデリー国立工芸博物館 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · © Mohitkiran

At a glance

Visual cues

  • Pattern filling the plane
  • Double outlines
  • Mythic imagery
  • Natural pigments

Best used for

  • Festive decoration needing dense pattern that leaves no empty ground
  • Walls and picture books that tell myth through line and pattern alone

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Dictionary entry

Type
Draw lettering with the same line and ring it with pattern
Composition
Place the main figures first, then fill every gap with fish and flowers
Material
Double outlines separating figure from ground, a limited natural palette
Caution
Tiling the pattern as pure material strips the imagery of its blessing and prayer, and the work sinks to decorative texture.
Further study
Ganga Devi and the named masters / the move from wall to paper (1960s) / the women's lineage of transmission

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https://indexstyle.org/styles/madhubani
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[Madhubani — IndexStyle](https://indexstyle.org/styles/madhubani)
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