Nihonga

日本画 / 1880s– / Style / East Asian Painting

A modern framework that redefined Japanese painting from the side of its materials, mineral pigment, animal glue, washi and silk, in response to the influx of Western painting. Its character is a compromise led by material, keeping traditional technique while modernizing subject and composition.

The grain and color of mineral pigment / Layers built up with animal glue / The white of the silk or paper ground / Contour line and flatness preserved

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Dictionary entry

Best used for
Showing the physical presence of the material as strongly as the subject · Handling modern composition with traditional materials
Type
Let the relation between the seal and the void set the center of gravity.
Composition
Leave the void generous and push the subject to one side.
Material
Choose the grain size of the mineral pigment and build layers with glue.
Caution
Do not confuse it with Japanese styling. The substance of this framework is the choice of material and technique.
Further study
The roles of Fenollosa and Okakura Tenshin / The definition of the medium as mineral pigment and glue / Its formation as the counter concept to yōga

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