Fluxus

フルクサス / early 1960s–late 1970s / Style / Avant-garde

Values the act and the participation above the finished piece, working in scores, boxes, cheap multiples, performances and events until the border between art and daily life gives way.

Fluxus — Maciunas, Fluxus Manifesto, 1963 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Maciunas, Fluxus Manifesto, 1963 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Fluxus — Fluxus concert at the Kurhaus, Scheveningen, 1964 — Wikimedia Commons / CC0
Fluxus concert at the Kurhaus, Scheveningen, 1964 — Wikimedia Commons / CC0 · CC0

At a glance

Visual cues

  • Event scores
  • Boxes and multiples
  • Everyday actions
  • Anti-art humor

Best used for

  • Works and programs written as instructions that exist only when someone performs them.
  • Cheap multiples boxed and circulated hand to hand as small scale publishing.

Use this style

Take the compact brief into a project or hand the structured version to an AI tool.

Detailed guidance and sourcesProduction rules, reference works, comparisons, research and citation formats

Dictionary entry

Type
Write each instruction as one imperative line and print it still open to reading.
Composition
One item per card, with the order of the deck left unfixed.
Material
Found objects, paper, wooden boxes, cheap printing, no signature or scarcity.
Caution
Imitating random instructions and plain boxes settles nothing about ownership, authority and the audience's role, and a score framed on the wall without ever being performed loses the premise of action and participation.
Further study
George Maciunas / Yoko Ono / Alison Knowles / Fluxkit

Related entries

More from Avant-garde

Continue through styles in the same Avant-garde family, prioritised by shared effects.

Browse all Avant-garde entries

Cite this entry

The dictionary is meant to be linked to. Take whichever form fits where you are writing.

Link
https://indexstyle.org/styles/fluxus
Markdown
[Fluxus — IndexStyle](https://indexstyle.org/styles/fluxus)
HTML
<a href="https://indexstyle.org/styles/fluxus">Fluxus — IndexStyle</a>

Back to index position