Jiehua / Ruled-Line Painting

界画 / historical Chinese painting; flourishing in the Yuan dynasty / 技法 / 东亚绘画

借助尺等工具,以精密线条绘制宫殿、楼阁、船只等结构的中国画法。屋顶、柱和栏杆的重复与树石的自由笔墨形成对照。元代出现专门画家;它不同于一般建筑图或单一消失点透视图。

Jiehua / Ruled-Line Painting — Li Rongjin, A Han Dynasty Palace, Yuan dynasty — National Palace Museum, Taipei — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Li Rongjin, A Han Dynasty Palace, Yuan dynasty — National Palace Museum, Taipei — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain

快速判断

视觉特征

  • 均匀笔直的建筑线
  • 屋顶、柱和栏杆的细密重复
  • 协调多个观看位置的建筑
  • 精确结构与自由自然笔墨对照

适用场景

  • Analysing painted architecture through line precision and viewing position
  • Explaining complex spaces through structural repetition and surrounding nature

使用这一风格

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详细方法与出处制作规则、真实案例、比较、研究与引用格式

辞典词条

字体
Put building names on a separate text surface; avoid crowding fine lines with labels.
版面
Set architectural axes and units, consciously connecting changes in viewing position.
材料
Test guided and free brush lines separately, controlling width and repetition spacing.
注意
Detailed buildings alone are insufficient. Identify the guided-line grammar, and do not claim that a painted complex is a buildable construction drawing.
延伸阅读
Li Rongjin — A Han Dynasty Palace / National Palace Museum — ruler-assisted brush technique / Yuan architectural painting and Wang Zhenpeng

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