{"id":"jiehua","no":764,"name":"Jiehua / Ruled-Line Painting","ja":"界画","era":"historical Chinese painting; flourishing in the Yuan dynasty","family":"東アジア絵画","kind":"技法","source":{"title":"National Palace Museum — A Han Dynasty Palace and Ruled-line Painting","url":"https://theme.npm.edu.tw/khan/Article.aspx?lang=2&sNo=03009131"},"essence":"定規などの補助を使い、宮殿、楼閣、船といった構造を精密な線で描く中国絵画の画法。屋根、柱、欄干の反復を整え、筆による樹木や岩と組み合わせる。元代には専門の画家が活躍した。建築の絵全般や、単一の消失点を持つ透視図とは同じにしない。","cues":["均一で真っ直ぐな建築の線","屋根、柱、欄干の細かな反復","建物を積み重ねて見せる複数の視点","整った構造線と自由な自然描写の対比"],"intents":["技術","信頼"],"pair":["gongbi","blue-green-landscape"],"study":["Li Rongjin — A Han Dynasty Palace","National Palace Museum — ruler-assisted brush technique","Yuan architectural painting and Wang Zhenpeng"],"works":["絵画の中の建築を、線の精度と見る位置から分析する展示","複雑な空間を、構造の反復と周囲の自然の対比で説明するとき"],"recipe":{"type":"建築名と説明は別の文字面へ置き、細線へラベルを重ね過ぎない。","layout":"建物の軸と単位を定め、見る位置が変わる箇所を意識して接続する。","material":"定規を使う線と自由な筆の線を別に試し、線幅と反復間隔を制御する。"},"avoid":"細密な建物の絵だけで界画と断定しない。定規を助けにした線の文法を確認し、絵から実際に建設できる設計図だとは保証しない。","colors":["#D8C7A1","#7B6E53","#3B4540"],"motif":"architecture","collection":"Dictionary expansion 50","addedAt":"2026-10-05","reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://theme.npm.edu.tw/khan/Article.aspx?lang=2&sNo=03009131","credit":"National Palace Museum — A Han Dynasty Palace and Ruled-line Painting","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hanyuantu%20Li%20Rongjin.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hanyuantu%20Li%20Rongjin.jpg","credit":"Li Rongjin, A Han Dynasty Palace, Yuan dynasty — National Palace Museum, Taipei — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"en":{"essence":"A Chinese painting method using rulers or other guides to render structures such as palaces, pavilions and boats in precise lines. Repeated roofs, columns and rails contrast with freer trees and rocks. Specialists flourished in the Yuan dynasty; the method differs from architectural pictures generally and from single-point perspective drawings.","cues":["Even straight architectural lines","Repeated roofs, columns and balustrades","Buildings shown through coordinated multiple views","Controlled structure contrasts with freer natural forms"],"works":["Analysing painted architecture through line precision and viewing position","Explaining complex spaces through structural repetition and surrounding nature"],"recipe":{"type":"Put building names on a separate text surface; avoid crowding fine lines with labels.","layout":"Set architectural axes and units, consciously connecting changes in viewing position.","material":"Test guided and free brush lines separately, controlling width and repetition spacing."},"avoid":"Detailed buildings alone are insufficient. Identify the guided-line grammar, and do not claim that a painted complex is a buildable construction drawing."},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/jiehua","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/jiehua","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/jiehua/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/jiehua/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}