Kanō School

狩野派 / 15th century–modern era / 风格 / 东亚绘画

由狩野家画室及弟子传承的日本职业画家流派。以有力的墨线结合中国题材和日本的色彩装饰，既有桃山时代的宏大金地画，也有江户时代较克制的水墨画；并非所有金屏风都属狩野派。

Kanō School — Kanō Sansetsu, Old Plum, 1646 — Metropolitan Museum of Art — Wikimedia Commons / CC0
Kanō Sansetsu, Old Plum, 1646 — Metropolitan Museum of Art — Wikimedia Commons / CC0 · CC0
Kanō School — Kanō Tan’yū, The Sixth Patriarch of Zen at the Moment of Enlightenment, ca. 1635–45 — Metropolitan Museum of Art — Wikimedia Commons / CC0
Kanō Tan’yū, The Sixth Patriarch of Zen at the Moment of Enlightenment, ca. 1635–45 — Metropolitan Museum of Art — Wikimedia Commons / CC0 · CC0

快速判断

视觉特征

  • 支撑人物和树木的强弱墨线
  • 跨越多扇屏风或襖的构图
  • 部分作品结合金地、色面与墨线
  • 主体尺度与留白随时代变化

适用场景

  • Explaining the relationship between paintings and room scale in an exhibition
  • Planning strong contours and open areas across a large display surface

使用这一风格

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辞典词条

字体
Keep labels separate from door divisions and clear of the main contours.
版面
Set viewing distance and panel divisions first, then carry large branches or figures across them.
材料
Build on ink drawing, adding colour and reflective grounds as appropriate; distinguish gold-ground and monochrome works.
注意
Gold alone is insufficient. Check studio lineage, artist and subject, and do not impose Momoyama grandeur on every Edo example.
延伸阅读
Motonobu, Eitoku, Sansetsu and Tan'yū / The Met — Old Plum and ink scrolls / Kyoto National Museum — Handscrolls in the Kano School Style

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