Tropical Modernism

トロピカル・モダニズム / 1940s–1970s / Style / Modern Architecture

Adapts modern architecture to hot, humid climates through canopies, louvers, ventilation and sun control.

Tropical Modernism — Chandigarh Secretariat Building (CC BY-SA 3.0) · © Sanyam Bahga
Chandigarh Secretariat Building (CC BY-SA 3.0) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · © Sanyam Bahga
Tropical Modernism — Palace of Assembly Chandigarh (CC BY-SA 4.0) · © UnpetitproleX
Palace of Assembly Chandigarh (CC BY-SA 4.0) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · © UnpetitproleX

At a glance

Visual cues

  • Brise-soleil
  • Deep eaves
  • Cross-ventilation
  • Permeable screens

Best used for

  • Schools and civic buildings in hot humid places that must work without air conditioning.
  • Coastal houses and lodges where airflow sets the shape of the plan.

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Dictionary entry

Type
Place signs in the shade of the eaves so glare never blanks them.
Composition
Keep rooms shallow and open on both sides so air crosses through.
Material
Concrete louvers, perforated terracotta blocks, timber shutters that breathe.
Caution
Louvers and canopies added as shapes, with no calculation of orientation and sun angles, stop neither sun nor rain. Look past a tropical look to colonial rule, nation building after independence and local architects.
Further study
Jane Drew / Maxwell Fry / John Owuso Addo

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https://indexstyle.org/styles/tropical-modernism
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