{"id":"tropical-modernism","no":122,"name":"Tropical Modernism","ja":"トロピカル・モダニズム","era":"1940s–1970s","family":"気候と近代建築","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 06","addedAt":"2026-08-17","source":{"title":"V&A — What is Tropical Modernism?","url":"https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/what-is-tropical-modernism"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/what-is-tropical-modernism","credit":"V&A — What is Tropical Modernism?","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Secretariat%20Chandigarh.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Secretariat%20Chandigarh.jpg","credit":"チャンディーガル合同庁舎（CC BY-SA 3.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Palace%20of%20Assembly%20Chandigarh.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palace%20of%20Assembly%20Chandigarh.jpg","credit":"チャンディーガル州議事堂（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Secretariat%20building%20and%20Palace%20of%20Assembly%20%2Cpart%20of%20the%20Capitol%20Complex%20%2CChandigarh%2001.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Secretariat%20building%20and%20Palace%20of%20Assembly%20%2Cpart%20of%20the%20Capitol%20Complex%20%2CChandigarh%2001.jpg","credit":"チャンディーガル キャピトル・コンプレックス（CC BY-SA 4.0）"}]},"essence":"庇、ルーバー、通風、日射制御によって、近代建築を高温多湿な地域の気候へ適応させる。","cues":["ブリーズ・ソレイユ","深い庇","通風","透過するスクリーン"],"intents":["信頼","静けさ","未来"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"空間と視線を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"地域・時代・制作工程に固有の素材を確認する"},"avoid":"“南国風”の装飾へ還元せず、植民地支配、独立後の国家形成、現地建築家の役割も確認する。","colors":["#e2dfcc","#779173","#48514a"],"motif":"architecture","pair":["international-style","organic-architecture"],"study":["Jane Drew","Maxwell Fry","John Owuso Addo"],"en":{"essence":"Adapts modern architecture to hot, humid climates through canopies, louvers, ventilation and sun control.","cues":["Brise-soleil","Deep eaves","Cross-ventilation","Permeable screens"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs space and gaze","material":"Verify materials specific to region, period and process"},"avoid":"Not 'tropical décor.' Examine colonialism, post-independence nation-building and local architects' roles.","study":["Jane Drew","Maxwell Fry","John Owuso Addo"]}}