{"id":"tropical-modernism","no":102,"name":"Tropical Modernism","ja":"トロピカル・モダニズム","era":"1940s–1970s","family":"近現代建築","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 06","addedAt":"2026-08-17","source":{"title":"V&A — What is Tropical Modernism?","url":"https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/what-is-tropical-modernism"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/what-is-tropical-modernism","credit":"V&A — What is Tropical Modernism?","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Secretariat%20Chandigarh.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Secretariat%20Chandigarh.jpg","credit":"チャンディーガル合同庁舎（CC BY-SA 3.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Palace%20of%20Assembly%20Chandigarh.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palace%20of%20Assembly%20Chandigarh.jpg","credit":"チャンディーガル州議事堂（CC BY-SA 4.0）"}]},"essence":"庇、ルーバー、通風、日射制御によって、近代建築を高温多湿な地域の気候へ適応させる。","cues":["ブリーズ・ソレイユ","深い庇","通風","透過するスクリーン"],"intents":["信頼","静けさ","未来"],"works":["高温多湿の地域の学校や庁舎で、空調に頼らず日中の熱と光を抑える設計","海沿いの宿や住宅で、風の通り道を平面の骨格として先に決める仕事"],"recipe":{"type":"サインは庇の影に入る高さへ置き、直射の反射で読めなくしない","layout":"各室の奥行きを浅くし、両面に開口をとって風を抜く","material":"コンクリートのルーバー、穴あき素焼きブロック、通風する木製建具"},"avoid":"方位と太陽高度を計算せずに庇やルーバーを形として足しても、日射も雨も止まらない。“南国風”の装飾へ還元せず、植民地支配、独立後の国家形成、現地建築家の役割も確認する。","colors":["#e2dfcc","#779173","#48514a"],"motif":"architecture","pair":["international-style","organic-architecture"],"study":["Jane Drew","Maxwell Fry","John Owuso Addo"],"en":{"essence":"Adapts modern architecture to hot, humid climates through canopies, louvers, ventilation and sun control.","cues":["Brise-soleil","Deep eaves","Cross-ventilation","Permeable screens"],"works":["Schools and civic buildings in hot humid places that must work without air conditioning.","Coastal houses and lodges where airflow sets the shape of the plan."],"recipe":{"type":"Place signs in the shade of the eaves so glare never blanks them.","layout":"Keep rooms shallow and open on both sides so air crosses through.","material":"Concrete louvers, perforated terracotta blocks, timber shutters that breathe."},"avoid":"Louvers and canopies added as shapes, with no calculation of orientation and sun angles, stop neither sun nor rain. Look past a tropical look to colonial rule, nation building after independence and local architects.","study":["Jane Drew","Maxwell Fry","John Owuso Addo"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/tropical-modernism","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/tropical-modernism","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/tropical-modernism/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/tropical-modernism/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}