Topiary

トピアリー / Roman era– / 17th century peak / Technique / Garden Styles

Plant sculpture: evergreens clipped into geometry and beasts, with decades of growth built into the design — the slowest of all sculptural techniques.

Clipped geometry / Beasts and emblems / Evergreen density / Decades as working time

レヴェンズ・ホールのトピアリー(CC BY-SA 2.0)刈込みの造形(CC BY-SA 2.0)

Dictionary entry

Best used for
Comparing primary sources and canonical works · Extracting principles that transfer to other media
Type
Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works
Composition
Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information
Material
Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process
Caution
Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.
Further study
Levens Hall since the 1690s / the Roman topiarius / the modern topiary revival

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