{"id":"topiary","no":373,"name":"Topiary","ja":"トピアリー","era":"Roman era– / 17th century peak","family":"庭園の様式","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 20","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Levens Hall — Topiary Gardens","url":"https://www.levenshall.co.uk/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.levenshall.co.uk/","credit":"Levens Hall — Topiary Gardens","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Towering%20topiary%2C%20Levens%20Hall%20-%20geograph.org.uk%20-%203342893.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Towering%20topiary%2C%20Levens%20Hall%20-%20geograph.org.uk%20-%203342893.jpg","credit":"レヴェンズ・ホールのトピアリー（CC BY-SA 2.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Topiary%2C%20Levens%20Hall%20-%20geograph.org.uk%20-%205548503.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Topiary%2C%20Levens%20Hall%20-%20geograph.org.uk%20-%205548503.jpg","credit":"刈込みの造形（CC BY-SA 2.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bush%20in%20the%20shape%20of%20a%20camel%2C%20Ladew%20Topiary%20Gardens.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bush%20in%20the%20shape%20of%20a%20camel%2C%20Ladew%20Topiary%20Gardens.jpg","credit":"ラデュー・トピアリー・ガーデンのラクダのトピアリー — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 4.0"}]},"essence":"常緑樹を刈り込んで幾何学や動物を象る植物彫刻。数十年単位の成長を設計に組み込む、最も時間のかかる彫刻技法。","cues":["刈込みの幾何学","動物と象形","常緑樹の密度","数十年の造形時間"],"intents":["遊び","高級","静けさ"],"works":["落葉後も形が消えない、常緑の骨格を庭に通したいとき","門やテラスの軸線を、建築の幾何で庭側から受け止めるとき"],"recipe":{"type":"イチイやツゲなど、切り戻しても密に萌芽する常緑樹に限る","layout":"一つの形を単独で立てるか、同型を等間隔で反復させる","material":"年二回の刈込みを基本に、若木は支柱と型枠で導く"},"avoid":"凝った動物を狙って途中で刈込みを止めると、輪郭が甘くなって何の形か読めず、手入れ不足だけが目立つ","colors":["#d1dbdf","#476136","#1b251a"],"motif":"garden","pair":["parterre","maze-garden"],"study":["レヴェンズ・ホール 1690s","ローマの topiarius","現代トピアリーの復興"],"en":{"essence":"Plant sculpture made by clipping evergreens into geometry and animals. Because decades of growth belong to the design, no sculptural technique is slower.","cues":["Clipped geometry","Beasts and emblems","Evergreen density","Decades as working time"],"works":["Giving a garden an evergreen backbone that survives leaf fall","Answering the axis of a gate or terrace with architectural geometry"],"recipe":{"type":"Only evergreens that rebud densely after cutting, yew and box","layout":"One form standing alone, or identical forms at equal intervals","material":"Two clippings a year, young growth guided by frames"},"avoid":"An ambitious animal abandoned mid training loses its outline, the figure stops reading, and only the missed clipping shows.","study":["Levens Hall since the 1690s","the Roman topiarius","the modern topiary revival"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/topiary","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/topiary","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/topiary/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/topiary/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}