Tablature

タブラチュア / 15th century– / Style / Notation Systems

Notation from the player's point of view: not what pitch, but where the fingers go. From lute letter-tablature to guitar TAB, the lineage of practical writing that encodes bodily action directly.

Tablature — Lute tablature by Attaingnant — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0 · © The original uploader was Bobby D. Bryant at English Wikipedia .
Lute tablature by Attaingnant — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · © The original uploader was Bobby D. Bryant at English Wikipedia .
Tablature — Kapsberger tablature, facsimile — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Kapsberger tablature, facsimile — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Tablature — Drexel 4175 の写本 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0 · © Kosboot
Drexel 4175 の写本 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · © Kosboot

At a glance

Visual cues

  • The string-and-fret grid
  • Letters and numbers for finger positions
  • Instrument-specific formats
  • Action encoded directly

Best used for

  • Handing fingering straight to a learner who cannot read notation
  • Recording altered tunings and personal techniques apart from pitch

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Dictionary entry

Type
Numbers sit on the lines, one line for each string
Composition
Rhythm on its own row, line breaks taken at phrase ends
Material
Tuning and capo stated at the head, the instrument named
Caution
Fingering written without rhythm leaves duration unrecoverable in an unfamiliar tune, so the tab only serves someone who already knows it.
Further study
Renaissance lute tablature / organ tablature / the modern revival of guitar TAB

Related entries

Often confused with

More from Notation Systems

Continue through styles in the same Notation Systems family, prioritised by shared effects.

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https://indexstyle.org/styles/tablature
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