{"id":"tablature","no":422,"name":"Tablature","ja":"タブラチュア","era":"15th century–","family":"記譜の様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 21","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"The Lute Society","url":"https://www.lutesociety.org/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.lutesociety.org/","credit":"The Lute Society","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John%20Dowland%20-%20First%20Book%20of%20Airs.djvu?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John%20Dowland%20-%20First%20Book%20of%20Airs.djvu","credit":"ダウランド『First Booke of Songes』1597 リュート譜"}]},"essence":"音の高さでなく「指をどこに置くか」を書く演奏者目線の記譜。リュートの文字譜からギターのTAB譜まで、身体動作を直接コード化する実用記法の系譜。","cues":["弦とフレットの格子","文字・数字による指位置","楽器固有のフォーマット","動作の直接コード化"],"intents":["親密","技術","遊び"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"notation","pair":["staff-notation","mola"],"study":["ルネサンスのリュート譜","オルガンタブラチュア","現代ギターTABの復権"],"en":{"essence":"Notation from the player's point of view: not what pitch, but where the fingers go. From lute letter-tablature to guitar TAB, the lineage of practical writing that encodes bodily action directly.","cues":["The string-and-fret grid","Letters and numbers for finger positions","Instrument-specific formats","Action encoded directly"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Renaissance lute tablature","organ tablature","the modern revival of guitar TAB"]}}