{"id":"tablature","no":383,"name":"Tablature","ja":"タブラチュア","era":"15th century–","family":"記譜の様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 21","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"The Lute Society","url":"https://www.lutesociety.org/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.lutesociety.org/","credit":"The Lute Society","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Attaingnant--branle-de-poictou.png?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Attaingnant--branle-de-poictou.png","credit":"Attaingnant によるリュート・タブラチュア — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kapsberger-correnti7-extract-facsimile.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kapsberger-correnti7-extract-facsimile.jpg","credit":"Kapsberger のタブラチュア（複製）— Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Drexel%204175%208.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Drexel%204175%208.jpg","credit":"Drexel 4175 の写本 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0"}]},"essence":"音の高さでなく「指をどこに置くか」を書く演奏者目線の記譜。リュートの文字譜からギターのTAB譜まで、身体動作を直接コード化する実用記法の系譜。","cues":["弦とフレットの格子","文字・数字による指位置","楽器固有のフォーマット","動作の直接コード化"],"intents":["親密","技術","遊び"],"works":["譜面を読めない学習者へ、弦楽器の運指を直接手渡すとき","特殊調弦や独自の奏法を、音高から切り離して記録するとき"],"recipe":{"type":"数字は線の上に乗せ、線の本数は楽器の弦数と一致させる","layout":"リズムは別段に併記し、改行はフレーズの切れ目で取る","material":"調弦とカポ位置を冒頭に明記し、対象の楽器を特定する"},"avoid":"運指だけ書いてリズムを省くと、知らない曲では音価が復元できず、耳で覚えた人の控えにしかならない","colors":["#fafafa","#888888","#1b1b1b"],"motif":"notation","pair":["staff-notation","mola"],"study":["ルネサンスのリュート譜","オルガンタブラチュア","現代ギターTABの復権"],"en":{"essence":"Notation from the player's point of view: not what pitch, but where the fingers go. From lute letter-tablature to guitar TAB, the lineage of practical writing that encodes bodily action directly.","cues":["The string-and-fret grid","Letters and numbers for finger positions","Instrument-specific formats","Action encoded directly"],"works":["Handing fingering straight to a learner who cannot read notation","Recording altered tunings and personal techniques apart from pitch"],"recipe":{"type":"Numbers sit on the lines, one line for each string","layout":"Rhythm on its own row, line breaks taken at phrase ends","material":"Tuning and capo stated at the head, the instrument named"},"avoid":"Fingering written without rhythm leaves duration unrecoverable in an unfamiliar tune, so the tab only serves someone who already knows it.","study":["Renaissance lute tablature","organ tablature","the modern revival of guitar TAB"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/tablature","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/tablature","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/tablature/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/tablature/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}