Scratchboard

スクラッチボード / 19th century– / Technique / Hand-drawn

Scratchboard removes black ink from a white clay-coated board, drawing light and contour out of darkness; blade width, crossing and retained black create fur, metal and nocturnal contrast.

Sharp white lines cut from a black ground / Contour and highlight joined by the same blade marks / Crossed lines and dots producing middle values / Broad retained black with concentrated white detail

Scratchboard — AI-generated interpretation
AI-generated interpretation, not a reference work

Dictionary entry

Best used for
High-contrast illustration of animals, machines and figures · Giving dark packaging and posters a hard engraved light
Type
Use bold reversed headlines and keep fine copy in uninterrupted black fields.
Composition
Begin with black and cut only lit contours and focal detail into white.
Material
Ink a white clay board and scratch varied lines and dots with needles, blades and scrapers.
Caution
Inverting a black-and-white photograph is not scratchboard. Direction and width of cuts must describe surface and light.
Further study
Clay-coated board / Subtractive white line / Scratchboard engraving tools

Related entries

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https://indexstyle.org/styles/scratchboard
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