Scratchboard
スクラッチボード / 19th century– / 技法 / Hand-drawn
Scratchboard removes black ink from a white clay-coated board, drawing light and contour out of darkness; blade width, crossing and retained black create fur, metal and nocturnal contrast.
Sharp white lines cut from a black ground / Contour and highlight joined by the same blade marks / Crossed lines and dots producing middle values / Broad retained black with concentrated white detail
辞典词条
- 适用场景
- High-contrast illustration of animals, machines and figures；Giving dark packaging and posters a hard engraved light
- 字体
- Use bold reversed headlines and keep fine copy in uninterrupted black fields.
- 版面
- Begin with black and cut only lit contours and focal detail into white.
- 材料
- Ink a white clay board and scratch varied lines and dots with needles, blades and scrapers.
- 注意
- Inverting a black-and-white photograph is not scratchboard. Direction and width of cuts must describe surface and light.
- 延伸阅读
- Clay-coated board / Subtractive white line / Scratchboard engraving tools
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