Portolan Chart

ポルトラーノ海図 / 13th–17th century / Style / Diagrammatic Expression

The medieval working sea chart crossed by radiating rhumb lines: coastlines and place names in precise sequence on vellum, flags and monsters in the margins — cartography before use and ornament divided.

Radiating rhumb lines / Names perpendicular to coasts / The vellum ground / Flags and monsters as ornament

Dictionary entry

Best used for
Comparing primary sources and canonical works · Extracting principles that transfer to other media
Type
Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works
Composition
Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information
Material
Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process
Caution
Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.
Further study
the Catalan Atlas lineage / the structure of rhumb lines / charts as state secrets

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