NeXTSTEP Interface

ネクストステップ・インターフェース / 1988–1997 / Style / Platform Screen Languages

The screen language NeXT laid down in its 1993 interface guidelines. The document states the goal outright: a color scheme based on black, white, and gray, and a simple appearance that uses shading for a three dimensional effect. The main menu stands as a vertical column at the upper left, and docked application icons run down the right edge.

NeXTSTEP Interface — The WorldWideWeb browser on NeXTSTEP — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
The WorldWideWeb browser on NeXTSTEP — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
NeXTSTEP Interface — Thomas Schanz, NeXTSTEP 3.3 on an HP9000 715, 2018 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
Thomas Schanz, NeXTSTEP 3.3 on an HP9000 715, 2018 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0 · CC BY-SA 4.0
NeXTSTEP Interface — Electronic AppWrapper and 3D Reality on NeXTSTEP — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0 · © JohnWayneTheThird
Electronic AppWrapper and 3D Reality on NeXTSTEP — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · © JohnWayneTheThird

At a glance

Visual cues

  • A menu standing as a vertical column at the upper left, submenus attaching to its right
  • Square application icons docked in a vertical strip along the right edge of the screen
  • Thick bevels carved entirely from gray values, with no hue anywhere in them
  • A black title bar on the window taking keystrokes, dark gray on a window that is merely frontmost

Best used for

  • Building a developer tool whose entire hierarchy is carried by gray values and shading, with no accent hue
  • Showing where the visual language of today's Apple desktop came from, in a talk or an exhibit

Use this style

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Dictionary entry

Type
Run one Helvetica style face throughout and build hierarchy from weight and size alone. Leave unavailable commands in place in dark gray instead of removing them.
Composition
Fix a vertical menu column at the upper left and a vertical icon strip at the right edge, and give the space between them to the work. Windows are meant to overlap, so a black title bar is the only marker of the one in hand.
Material
Work in four steps from white to black and admit no hue. Assume one light source above, and keep every bevel consistent with it.
Caution
Reproduce the grays and then add one saturated accent, and the premise that value carries hierarchy fails, taking the reading order of the whole screen with it.
Further study
the plates and glossary of the NeXTSTEP User Interface Guidelines Release 3 / the meaning of the three dots marked at the lower left of an icon for an application that is not running / how the same system of parts carried over into later Apple screens

Related entries

More from Platform Screen Languages

Continue through styles in the same Platform Screen Languages family, prioritised by shared effects.

Browse all Platform Screen Languages entries

Cite this entry

The dictionary is meant to be linked to. Take whichever form fits where you are writing.

Link
https://indexstyle.org/styles/nextstep-ui
Markdown
[NeXTSTEP Interface — IndexStyle](https://indexstyle.org/styles/nextstep-ui)
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<a href="https://indexstyle.org/styles/nextstep-ui">NeXTSTEP Interface — IndexStyle</a>

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