Irezumi

和彫 / Edo period– / Style / Tattoo Styles

Japanese tattooing that took its cue from Kuniyoshi's Suikoden heroes, carving a narrative across the whole back and outward over the body. Ground patterns of wave and cloud wrap each figure in a frame, and the body becomes a single ukiyo-e.

Irezumi — Kuniyoshi, Tsuzoku Suikoden, Zhang Shun — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Kuniyoshi, Tsuzoku Suikoden, Zhang Shun — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Irezumi — Photograph of Meiji era tattooing, 1890s — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Photograph of Meiji era tattooing, 1890s — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Irezumi — Full back irezumi (CC0)
Full back irezumi (CC0) · CC0

At a glance

Visual cues

  • Full-back narrative composition
  • Wave-and-cloud framing
  • Ukiyo-e derived imagery
  • Flow designed to the body

Best used for

  • Large-area tattoo work and the underdrawing that follows a body's curves
  • Murals or noren showing Japanese narrative as continuity, not fragments

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Dictionary entry

Type
No lettering, with wave and cloud grounds serving as the frame
Composition
The main figure on the spine, flow released out into the limbs
Material
Graded sumi with sparing accent color, skin left as the ground
Caution
Cutting motifs out and scattering them without the connecting ground pattern leaves the drawing fighting the way the body moves.
Further study
Kuniyoshi's Suikoden series / the lineage and apprenticeship of horishi / the meaning system of dragon, carp and hannya

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https://indexstyle.org/styles/irezumi
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