{"id":"irezumi","no":357,"name":"Irezumi","ja":"和彫","era":"Edo period–","family":"刺青の様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 17","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"MFA Boston — Tattoos in Japanese Prints","url":"https://www.mfa.org/exhibition/tattoos-in-japanese-prints"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.mfa.org/exhibition/tattoos-in-japanese-prints","credit":"MFA Boston — Tattoos in Japanese Prints","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Utagawa%20Kuniyoshi%20-%20%E6%B0%B4%E6%BB%B8%E5%82%B3%20-%20%E5%BC%B5%E9%A0%86%202.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Utagawa%20Kuniyoshi%20-%20%E6%B0%B4%E6%BB%B8%E5%82%B3%20-%20%E5%BC%B5%E9%A0%86%202.jpg","credit":"国芳『通俗水滸伝』張順"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Japanese%20Tattoo%20by%20Kimbei%20or%20Stillfried.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Japanese%20Tattoo%20by%20Kimbei%20or%20Stillfried.jpg","credit":"明治期の刺青写真 1890年代"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Irezumi%20Full%20Back.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Irezumi%20Full%20Back.jpg","credit":"和彫の背中一面（CC0）"}]},"essence":"国芳の水滸伝英雄画に触発され、背中一面から総身へ物語を彫り込む日本の刺青様式。波・雲の地文様が図像を包む「額」の構成が、身体を一枚の浮世絵に変える。","cues":["背中一面の物語構成","波と雲の額彫り","浮世絵由来の図像","身体に沿う流れの設計"],"intents":["反骨","高級","静けさ"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"screen","pair":["american-traditional-tattoo","ukiyo-e"],"study":["国芳の水滸伝シリーズ","彫師の系譜と徒弟制","図像の意味体系（龍・鯉・般若）"],"en":{"essence":"Japan's tattoo style, inspired by Kuniyoshi's Suikoden heroes, that carves narrative across the back and body. Waves and clouds frame the imagery — the gaku — turning the body into a single ukiyo-e.","cues":["Full-back narrative composition","Wave-and-cloud framing","Ukiyo-e derived imagery","Flow designed to the body"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Kuniyoshi's Suikoden series","the lineage and apprenticeship of horishi","the meaning system of dragon, carp and hannya"]}}