Test Card

テストパターン / 1934– / Style / Broadcast Design

The calibration image broadcast during setup and downtime. Color bars, grids, circles and skin-tone references answered an engineering necessity, yet they became a public geometry lodged in a generation's memory.

Test Card — SMPTE RP219 colour bars (CC BY-SA 4.0) · © Chris319
SMPTE RP219 colour bars (CC BY-SA 4.0) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · © Chris319
Test Card — Telefunken FuBK test pattern — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Telefunken FuBK test pattern — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Test Card — Philips PM5544 (China Television, 1990s) — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Philips PM5544 (China Television, 1990s) — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain

At a glance

Visual cues

  • Color bars
  • Concentric circles and grids
  • A skin-tone reference image
  • Waveform test patterns

Best used for

  • Checking equipment or a display quickly by eye without instruments
  • Standby screens that work as calibration and as decoration at once

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Dictionary entry

Type
Minimal monospaced lettering carrying only a name and a value
Composition
Circles placed to read distortion, grids placed to read linearity
Material
Primary bars and a neutral step wedge, no intermediate colors
Caution
Borrowing only the nostalgia and distorting the circles and grids until the image can no longer measure anything at all.
Further study
Test Card F and Carole Hersee / PM5544 and FuBK / the standards history of SMPTE bars

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