Seal Engraving

篆刻 / Qin dynasty– / Technique / Calligraphic Traditions

East Asia's seal art: seal script carved in stone, composed in a few square centimeters through the reversal of red and white (zhuwen and baiwen). Participating in paintings as signature, it perfected design inside the small square.

Seal Engraving — Seal impression by Kawamura Minsetsu (Nihon no Tenkoku, 1966) — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0 · © KAWAMURA Myohkei
Seal impression by Kawamura Minsetsu (Nihon no Tenkoku, 1966) — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · © KAWAMURA Myohkei

At a glance

Visual cues

  • Red-white reversal
  • Seal-script line design
  • Composition in centimeters
  • The texture of carved stone

Best used for

  • Small square seals stamped on works and letters to name their maker
  • Marks and signatures where a name is treated as pure form

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Dictionary entry

Type
Seal-script strokes stretched per character to fill the field
Composition
The small square divided evenly, space dealt out by stroke density
Material
Cinnabar red on white paper, chipped stone and blade tremor kept
Caution
Squeezing an existing typeface into a square without designing how the strokes breathe produces a cramped block instead of a seal.
Further study
zhuwen and baiwen design / the Xiling Seal Art Society / Japanese tenkoku and signature culture

Related entries

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