Heraldry

西洋紋章学 / 12th century– / Style / Symbol Systems

Europe's armorial system, born from the need to tell one man from another on the battlefield. Exact description in the language of blazon, the rule of a limited set of tinctures and a grammar of division and combination add up to a design system that has run for 800 years.

Heraldry — Wijnbergen Armorial, 13th century — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Wijnbergen Armorial, 13th century — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Heraldry — Coat of arms of the city of Nijmegen (Boterwaag facade) — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Coat of arms of the city of Nijmegen (Boterwaag facade) — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain

At a glance

Visual cues

  • Limited tincture colors
  • The grammar of shield divisions
  • Describability in blazon
  • Stylized animal poses

Best used for

  • Arms for schools and clubs that must explain their origin and rank
  • Expressing a merger or a succession through division and combination

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Dictionary entry

Type
Motto lettering sits outside the arms, never on the shield itself
Composition
The shield divided by the grammar, one charge to each part
Material
Metals and a short list of colors, color never laid on color
Caution
Choosing tinctures by eye breaks the rule about metal on color, and the result can no longer be described as arms at all.
Further study
the grammar of blazon / the institution of heralds / inheritance in flags and state arms

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Link
https://indexstyle.org/styles/heraldry
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[Heraldry — IndexStyle](https://indexstyle.org/styles/heraldry)
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