{"id":"heraldry","no":367,"name":"Heraldry","ja":"西洋紋章学","era":"12th century–","family":"記号体系","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 18","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"College of Arms","url":"https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/","credit":"College of Arms","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zentralbibliothek%20Z%C3%BCrich%20-%20Zusammenstellung%20von%20Kopien%20aus%20der%20Z%C3%BCrcher%20Wappenrolle%20-%20991097559489705501.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zentralbibliothek%20Z%C3%BCrich%20-%20Zusammenstellung%20von%20Kopien%20aus%20der%20Z%C3%BCrcher%20Wappenrolle%20-%20991097559489705501.jpg","credit":"チューリヒ紋章帳より"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Armorial%20Wijnbergen.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Armorial%20Wijnbergen.jpg","credit":"ワインベルヘン紋章帳 13世紀"}]},"essence":"戦場の識別から生まれた欧州の紋章体系。ブレゾンという言語による厳密な記述、限定された原色（ティンクチャー）の規則、分割と組み合わせの文法が、800年続く設計システムをつくった。","cues":["ティンクチャーの限定色","盾形の分割文法","ブレゾンによる記述可能性","動物の様式化ポーズ"],"intents":["信頼","高級","懐かしさ"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"ephemera","pair":["kamon","illuminated-manuscript"],"study":["ブレゾンの文法","紋章官の制度","国旗・州章への継承"],"en":{"essence":"Europe's armorial system born of battlefield identification: strict description in the language of blazon, the rule of limited tinctures, and a grammar of division and combination — an 800-year design system.","cues":["Limited tincture colors","The grammar of shield divisions","Describability in blazon","Stylized animal poses"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["the grammar of blazon","the institution of heralds","inheritance in flags and state arms"]}}