{"id":"heraldry","no":331,"name":"Heraldry","ja":"西洋紋章学","era":"12th century–","family":"記号体系","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 18","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"College of Arms","url":"https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/","credit":"College of Arms","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Armorial%20Wijnbergen.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Armorial%20Wijnbergen.jpg","credit":"ワインベルヘン紋章帳 13世紀 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NijmegenCoatOfArms.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NijmegenCoatOfArms.jpg","credit":"ナイメーヘン市の紋章（ボーテルワーフ壁面） — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"戦場の識別から生まれた欧州の紋章体系。ブレゾンという言語による厳密な記述、限定された原色（ティンクチャー）の規則、分割と組み合わせの文法が、800年続く設計システムをつくった。","cues":["ティンクチャーの限定色","盾形の分割文法","ブレゾンによる記述可能性","動物の様式化ポーズ"],"intents":["信頼","高級","懐かしさ"],"works":["学校やクラブの、由来と階層を説明できる紋章を設計するとき","組織の合併や継承を、分割と組み合わせの規則で表すとき"],"recipe":{"type":"標語帯の文字は紋の外に置き、盾面には文字を入れない","layout":"盾面を分割の文法で割り、各区画に一種類の図だけを置く","material":"金銀と原色の限定色。色の上に色を重ねない"},"avoid":"見た目の好みで色を選び、金属と色を重ねる規則を破って、紋章として記述できない図になる。","colors":["#e1d7d3","#d5971f","#1d1b1d"],"motif":"ephemera","pair":["kamon","illuminated-manuscript"],"study":["ブレゾンの文法","紋章官の制度","国旗・州章への継承"],"en":{"essence":"Europe's armorial system, born from the need to tell one man from another on the battlefield. Exact description in the language of blazon, the rule of a limited set of tinctures and a grammar of division and combination add up to a design system that has run for 800 years.","cues":["Limited tincture colors","The grammar of shield divisions","Describability in blazon","Stylized animal poses"],"works":["Arms for schools and clubs that must explain their origin and rank","Expressing a merger or a succession through division and combination"],"recipe":{"type":"Motto lettering sits outside the arms, never on the shield itself","layout":"The shield divided by the grammar, one charge to each part","material":"Metals and a short list of colors, color never laid on color"},"avoid":"Choosing tinctures by eye breaks the rule about metal on color, and the result can no longer be described as arms at all.","study":["the grammar of blazon","the institution of heralds","inheritance in flags and state arms"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/heraldry","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/heraldry","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/heraldry/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/heraldry/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}