Realism

写実主義 / c. 1840s–1880s / 风格 / Figurative Painting

Nineteenth-century Realism replaced myth, idealization and heroic drama with contemporary workers, peasants, urban life and familiar places, changing which subjects could occupy serious large-scale art.

Contemporary labor, rural life and urban daily subjects / Bodies, clothes and tools shown without idealization / Large formats traditionally reserved for history given to ordinary people / Restrained color and substantial surfaces for earth, fabric, stone and skin

ギュスターヴ・クールベ『石割り人夫』— Wikimedia Commons / Public domain

辞典词条

适用场景
Making ordinary labor and life a central rather than supporting subject;Showing society through the weight of objects, bodies and places without heroic polish
字体
Restrain headline drama and prioritize specific names, places, work and time.
版面
Give everyday people the center and a serious scale, letting working posture and surrounding objects reveal living conditions.
材料
Use earth, sooty black and muted blue with palpable paint, leaving wear in hands and clothing visible.
注意
Photographic detail alone is not Realism. Without its choice of subject and refusal of idealization, it becomes only a rendering technique.
延伸阅读
Nineteenth-century French Realism / Contemporary life and anti-idealization / Courbet, Millet and Daumier

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