Ise Katagami vs Player Piano Roll

伊勢型紙 / 自動ピアノロール

Ise Katagami comes from Stencil Printing and Player Piano Roll from Notation Systems. One is technique and the other style. They are reached for with some of the same intent, which is where they get confused.

Ise Katagami

Dyeing stencils cut from persimmon-tannin laminated paper: drill, tool and stripe cutting produce continuous patterns so fine that the stencils themselves startled fin-de-siècle Europe as an art of line.

Player Piano Roll

A recording medium of rolled paper on which the punched holes are the performance itself. It marks the turn from scores read by people to codes read by machines, and it is the ancestor of the punch card and the digital sequencer.

Ise KatagamiPlayer Piano Roll
EraMuromachi period–1896–1930s
FamilyStencil PrintingNotation Systems
KindTechniqueStyle
CuesCut continuous patterns / The brown of tannin paper / Hairline parallel stripe cutting / Positive-negative designRows of perforations / The scrolling roll / Machine-readable music / Performance physically recorded
Best used forSurfaces where a repeating pattern leads, in textile, wall or packaging · Die-cut and laser work whose design lives on the figure-ground relationExhibiting performance data as an object a machine visibly reads · Visualizing the structure of a piece on a scrolling time axis
TypeNo lettering, the pattern unit itself becomes what is readHole length is duration and lateral position is pitch, never varied
CompositionUnits stepped so the seam disappears, density even across the fieldTime runs with the take up, control holes pushed to both margins
MaterialTannin-brown paper against cut white, lines kept thick enough to holdPaper moves with humidity, so leave reading tolerance between holes
CautionRepeating a unit without studying the step makes vertical and horizontal streaks surface, and from a distance the pattern reads only as a grid.Punching every fine note thins the paper bridges until they tear, and the performance breaks down partway through the roll.

IndexStyle