Russian Icon

ロシア・イコン / 10th–17th century / continuing / Style / Icon Painting

The icon tradition inherited from Byzantium uses reverse perspective, gold grounds and stylized bodies so that the panel becomes a window for prayer rather than a picture to look at. Rublev's Trinity marks its spiritual summit.

Russian Icon — Rublev, The Holy Trinity c. 1425 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Rublev, The Holy Trinity c. 1425 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Russian Icon — Saint George, Novgorod school 15th century — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
Saint George, Novgorod school 15th century — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain

At a glance

Visual cues

  • The timelessness of gold ground
  • Reverse perspective
  • Stylized bodies
  • The image as object of prayer

Best used for

  • Making an image to be prayed before, not a picture to be viewed
  • Bringing a gold ground into a space that needs to feel timeless

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Dictionary entry

Type
Only abbreviated holy names, written thin in red over the gold
Composition
Narrow the perspective toward the viewer and widen it behind, so sight comes outward
Material
Gesso built on panel, egg tempera and gold leaf in layers
Caution
Adding naturalistic perspective and shading turns the window for prayer into a scene to look at, and reverse perspective stops working.
Further study
Andrei Rublev / the thought behind reverse perspective / the avant-garde's rediscovery

Related entries

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https://indexstyle.org/styles/russian-icon
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[Russian Icon — IndexStyle](https://indexstyle.org/styles/russian-icon)
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